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Medicare Assignment of Benefit (AoB) Changes Are Now in Effect

August 11, 2026

Doctor using a tablet beside a Medicare AoB workflow graphic showing that Assignment of Benefit changes are now in effect.

Why GP and specialist practices should use the transition period to get their AoB workflows ready.

The Medicare Assignment of Benefit, or AoB, process has changed.

For GP clinics, specialist practices and other healthcare providers that bulk bill Medicare services, this is not just a form update. It is a workflow, consent, record keeping and practice administration issue.

From 1 July 2026, updated Medicare Assignment of Benefit requirements apply to bulk billing. These changes affect how assignment of benefit agreements can be captured, when they can be completed, how they can be signed, and how long they need to be retained.

At the same time, the Australian Government has confirmed a 12-month transition period to help providers implement the new requirements.

What has changed with Medicare AoB?

Services Australia explains that when a practitioner bulk bills a patient, they must obtain a completed assignment of benefit agreement from the patient, or from an assignor acting on their behalf.

From 1 July 2026, the updated process includes several important changes:

  • assignment of benefit can occur before or after the medical service
  • assignment can be made electronically or on paper
  • an approved assignment of benefit form is no longer required, provided the agreement includes the required information
  • health professionals need to retain a copy of the agreement for two years from the date the claim is made
  • the old “patient unable to sign” notation is no longer acceptable

For medical practices, these points matter because AoB is not simply a signature. It is a completed agreement, connected to a Medicare billing workflow, that may need to be found later.

That is why a digital AoB process needs to do more than capture patient consent. It needs to help the practice initiate the agreement, collect the required information, obtain patient or assignor agreement, retain the completed record, and retrieve it when needed.

Why the transition period still requires action

The transition period gives practices time to move carefully. It does not remove the need to prepare.

The Department of Health, Disability and Ageing has stated that providers and software vendors already preparing for the new arrangements, including through digital solutions, should continue that work.

That is a practical signal for practices.

A 12-month transition period gives you time to review your existing process, involve practice management staff, test a digital workflow, train the team, and reduce reliance on temporary workarounds.

It should not be used as a reason to leave AoB readiness until later.

Why this matters for GP practices

GP practices often operate in high-volume environments.

Even a small administrative step can become a major workload when repeated many times across daily consultations. If AoB agreements are handled inconsistently, staff may spend unnecessary time chasing signatures, scanning paper, filing completed forms, or trying to find records later.

The introduction of enduring assignment options may also be relevant for some eligible GP patients, including MyMedicare patients, residents of aged care homes, and patients of Aboriginal Community Controlled Health Organisations and Aboriginal Medical Services.

However, many GP workflows will still need a practical way to manage episodic assignment, patient consent, record retention, exceptions, and retrieval.

That means the practice should be asking:

  • How will staff start the AoB agreement?
  • Where will the patient complete and sign it?
  • What happens if the service details change?
  • How will the completed agreement be stored?
  • How quickly can the practice find the agreement later?

Why this matters for specialist practices

Specialist practices may have lower AoB volume than some GP clinics, but the workflow can be more variable.

The service may not always be fully known at booking. The MBS item may depend on what occurs during the consultation. The rendering practitioner, location, procedure type or billing pathway may change. This can make post-service AoB capture more practical in some situations.

For specialists, the risk is not only the number of agreements. It is the variation in the workflow.

That is why specialist practices need an AoB process that can handle both the expected pathway and the exceptions.

AoB is a workflow, not just a form

It is tempting to treat the new AoB requirements as a forms problem.

That may be too narrow.

In practice, the AoB process is a workflow involving practice staff, patients, assignors, billing teams, completed records, patient copies and possible audit evidence.

A practical digital AoB workflow should support four steps.

1. Practice staff start the agreement

The practice initiates the AoB agreement and enters the known service, provider and billing details.

2. The patient or assignor completes and signs

The patient, or the correct assignor, reviews the agreement, completes their required details and provides agreement electronically or on paper.

3. The completed agreement returns to the practice

The completed AoB agreement is returned to the practice so staff can confirm completion and progress the billing process.

4. The record is stored and retrievable

The completed agreement is retained by the practice and can be retrieved later for patient copy requests, internal checks or compliance review.

That is where a workflow-based approach becomes important.

Tiikr is not simply replacing a paper form with a digital version. The Tiikr Medicare Assignment of Benefits solution helps practices turn the AoB process into a structured workflow that can be started, completed, tracked and evidenced.

What should practices do now?

A practical AoB transition should begin with a simple readiness check.

Review your current AoB process

Look at how your practice currently captures assignment of benefit. Is it paper-based, verbal, digital, or a mix of all three?

Identify where AoB fits in your workflow

For some services, pre-service assignment may work well. For others, post-service assignment may be more appropriate.

Decide who starts the agreement

In most practices, administrative or billing staff will need to initiate the workflow and add the known service details.

Make patient completion easy

Patients should be able to complete and sign the agreement without unnecessary friction, whether they are in the practice, at home, in aged care, or interacting remotely.

Plan for record retention and retrieval

The completed agreement needs to be stored and found later. This is often where paper-based processes become difficult.

Prepare for exceptions

Changed services, changed practitioners, assignor scenarios, patient refusal, and post-service details all need to be considered.

How Tiikr helps medical practices prepare

Tiikr helps GP and specialist practices manage AoB as a real workflow.

The practice can start the agreement. The patient or assignor can complete and sign it. The completed record can return to the practice. The agreement can be stored, retrieved and used as evidence if needed.

This approach helps practices move away from disjointed paper handling, scanning, manual filing and uncontrolled record storage.

With Tiikr’s Medicare AoB workflow solution, practices can start their transition now, while the transition period is still available, and move toward a more secure, consistent and auditable process.

Are Medicare AoB changes now in effect?

Yes. Medicare Assignment of Benefit changes commenced from 1 July 2026. A 12-month transition period has been announced to support implementation, but practices should still continue preparing for the new AoB arrangements.

Sshould practices wait because there is a transition period?

No. The transition period gives practices time to implement the changes properly. It should be used to review existing processes, test digital workflows, train staff and move away from temporary workarounds.

Can AoB be completed digitally?

Yes. Services Australia states that assignment can be made electronically or on paper. For many practices, a digital workflow will be the more practical option because it can support remote completion, e-signature, retention, retrieval and patient copy handling.

A practical next step

The best place to start is not with a large system overhaul. It is with one working AoB workflow.

Start with one common bulk billing scenario. Map how the agreement is started, completed, signed, returned and stored. Then test whether staff can use it easily and whether patients can complete it without confusion.

From there, your practice can expand into other AoB scenarios.

Book an AoB readiness review with Tiikr and see how a structured digital workflow could support your practice.


Explore Tiikr’s Medicare AoB Solution